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Ruth Barcan Marcus
Ruth Barcan Marcus (August 2, 1921 – February 19, 2012) was an American philosopher and logician who developed the Barcan formula. She was a pioneering figure in the quantification of modal logic and the theory of direct reference. She wrote seminal papers on identity, essentialism, possibilia, belief, moral conflict as well as some critical historical studies.〔()〕 Timothy Williamson, the Wykeham Professor of Logic at Oxford University, sums up his celebration of Professor Marcus's career by stating that many of her "main ideas are not just original, and clever, and beautiful, and fascinating, and influential, and way ahead of their time, but actually — I believe — ''true''."〔http://leiterreports.typepad.com/blog/2008/10/timothy-william.html〕
==Education==
*B.A., New York University (1941)
*M.A., Yale University (1942)
*Ph.D., Yale University (1946)
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